Testicular Cancer: Symptoms

What are the symptoms of testicular cancer?

The most common symptom of testicular cancer is a painless lump on the testicle. Pain may occur but is not as common. The affected testicle may be enlarged or swollen, and there may be a sensation of fullness in the scrotum. Testicular cancer that has spread to other areas of the body may have symptoms related to the sites to which it has spread.

Common symptoms of testicular cancer

Common symptoms of testicular cancer include:

  • Change in the firmness or texture of the testicle
  • Fluid collection in the scrotum
  • Lower back pain
  • Pain in the lower abdomen
  • Painless lump on the testicle
  • Sensation of fullness in the scrotum
  • Swelling or enlargement of the testicle
  • Testicular pain

Symptoms that might indicate a serious condition

Testicular cancer is a serious condition, and timely evaluation and treatment is important. Seek immediate medical care (call 911) if you, or someone you are with, have any of these serious symptoms:

  • Fluid in the scrotum
  • Fullness of the scrotum
  • Lump on the testicle
  • Swelling, enlargement, or other changes in the testicle
  • Pain in the testicle
  • Persistent low abdominal or back pain
INTRODUCTION

What is testicular cancer?

Testicular cancer is a type of cancer that develops in male reproductive organs known as testes or testicles. Two types of cancer can develop in the testicles: seminomas, which often grow slowly, and nonseminomas, a group of other tumors made up of different cell types, which may grow more quickly.... Read more about testicular cancer introduction

CAUSES

What causes testicular cancer?

It is not known what causes testicular cancer, but undescended testicles and other abnormalities present at birth increase the risk of developing it. Testicular cancer is more common in men who have relatives with testicular cancer or who have had it themselves.... Read more about testicular cancer causes

TREATMENTS

How is testicular cancer treated?

Caught early, testicular cancer is often curable. Even if it has started to spread, testicular cancer may be curable with a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy.... Read more about testicular cancer treatments

Medical Reviewer: All content has been reviewed by board-certified physicians under the direction of Rich Klasco, M.D., FACEP. Last Annual Review Date: May 2, 2011 Copyright: © Copyright 2011 Health Grades, Inc. All rights reserved. May not be reproduced or reprinted without permission from Health Grades, Inc. Use of this information is governed by the HealthGrades User Agreement.

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