Rib Fracture

What is a rib fracture?

A rib fracture is a break in one of the bones that compose the rib cage. Ribs may be fully broken or partially broken (cracked). When a rib is completely broken, the edges of the bones pose a danger of damaging or tearing internal organs, such as the lungs or spleen, as well as blood vessels.

Rib Fracture Spotlight

Share Your Story. Get Community Support

Bone fractures, including fractures of the rib, are most commonly caused by trauma, such as fall or a motor vehicle accident. Certain medical conditions, such as osteoporosis, weaken the bones and increase the risk of a rib fracture. Cancer that has spread to the bones of the rib cage can also predispose to the development of a rib fracture. In some cases of weakened bones, even violent coughing may be sufficient to cause a rib fracture.

Anyone can sustain a rib fracture or other type of bone fracture. However, older people with more brittle bone structure are at a higher risk of suffering fractures from trauma that would not result in fracture in a younger person.

Rib fractures can pose serious health risks, including punctures of the lungs or other internal organs or the rupture of major arteries. Seek immediate medical care (call 911) if you believe you may have a rib fracture.

SYMPTOMS

Both complete and incomplete rib fractures will exhibit similar symptoms, although symptoms are likely to be exacerbated with a complete fracture.... Read more about rib fracture symptoms

CAUSES

What causes a rib fracture?

Rib fractures are typically caused by trauma to the chest. Common causes of such trauma include falls, motor vehicle accidents, or direct blows to the chest, such as you might sustain in a sporting event. It is also possible to develop hairline fractures when constant stress is placed on the bone, such as from continuous or violent coughing.... Read more about rib fracture causes

TREATMENTS

How is a rib fracture treated?

Treatment for rib fractures will depend on the severity of the fracture. Many rib fractures are incomplete fractures that will heal on their own over time. Pain relieving medications may be necessary to manage your symptoms. While a broken arm can be immobilized in a cast and sling, there is no effective means of immobilizing a fractured rib. If you have an incomplete rib fracture your doctor will most likely suggest a regimen of pain relief medications and limited movement to allow the rib to heal on its own. It is important that you do not tightly tape or wrap... Read more about rib fracture treatments