Peripheral Neuropathy - Treatments

How is peripheral neuropathy treated?

Treatment plans for peripheral neuropathy are individualized to the underlying cause, the presence of coexisting diseases and complications, the age of the patient, and other factors. Treatment generally involves a multifaceted plan that addresses the underlying cause of neuropathy, minimizes the pain and abnormal sensations, and reduces the risk of complications, such as gangrene. The ultimate goal is to help you achieve and maintain an independent and active life.

In addition to treating the underlying cause of peripheral neuropathy, treatment may include:

Medications to ease pain, inflammation, and other symptoms
Physical therapy and occupational therapy to maintain and increase strength and function
Surgery to relieve pressure on a nerve that is causing nerve damage
Walkers, canes, and other assistive devices, such as grab rails in the bathroom, to maintain independence and maximize safety

What are the possible complications of peripheral neuropathy?

Complications associated with peripheral neuropathy can be progressive and vary depending on the underlying cause. Untreated peripheral neuropathy can lead to serious complications. You can help minimize complications of peripheral neuropathy by following the treatment plan you and your health care provider design specifically for you. Complications of peripheral neuropathy include:

Cardiac arrhythmias
Choking due to problems with swallowing
Difficulty breathing
Falls
Gangrene and amputation
Impotence
Passing out
Permanent loss of nerve function
Poor healing and infection

INTRODUCTION

What is peripheral neuropathy?

Peripheral neuropathy is a common condition caused by damage to the peripheral nerves of the nervous system. The peripheral nerves spread out from the brain and spinal cord. The peripheral nerves relay nerve impulses and sensory information from the body to the spinal cord, where they are then carried to the brain. The peripheral nerves also carry motor signals for muscle movement and other functions from the brain and spinal cord to the rest of the body including the organs.... Read more about peripheral neuropathy introduction

SYMPTOMS

What are the symptoms of peripheral neuropathy?

Peripheral neuropathy generally develops slowly over a period of months as peripheral nerves are progressively damaged. A wide variety of symptoms can occur because there are many types of peripheral nerves with specialized functions that can be affected by peripheral neuropathy.... Read more about peripheral neuropathy symptoms

CAUSES

What causes peripheral neuropathy?

Peripheral neuropathy is caused by damage to the peripheral nervous system. The peripheral nerves carry motor signals for muscle movement and other functions from the brain and spinal cord to the rest of the body. The peripheral nerves also relay nerve impulses and sensory information back to the central nervous system (spinal cord and brain).... Read more about peripheral neuropathy causes