How is neuropathy treated?

Treatment plans for neuropathy are individualized to the underlying cause and the presence of coexisting diseases and complications. Treatment generally involves a multifaceted plan that addresses the underlying cause, minimizes the pain and abnormal sensations, and reduces the risk of complications, such as gangrene. The ultimate goal is to help you achieve and maintain an independent and active life.

In addition to treating the underlying cause of neuropathy, treatment may include:

  • Medications to relieve pain, inflammation, and other symptoms

  • Physical therapy and occupational therapy to maintain and increase your strength and function

  • Surgery to relieve pressure on a damaged nerve

  • Walkers, canes, and other assistive devices, such as grab rails in the bathroom, to maintain your independence and maximize safety

What are the potential complications of neuropathy?

Untreated neuropathy can lead to serious complications. Following the treatment plan you and your health care provider develop specifically for you will minimize the risk of complications including:

  • Cardiac arrhythmias

  • Choking due to problems with swallowing

  • Difficulty breathing

  • Falls

  • Gangrene and amputation

  • Impotence

  • Passing out

  • Permanent loss of nerve function

  • Poor healing and infection

INTRODUCTION

What is neuropathy?

Neuropathy is a common condition caused by damage to the peripheral nerves of the nervous system. Neuropathy is also known also peripheral neuropathy.... Read more about neuropathy introduction

SYMPTOMS

What are the symptoms of neuropathy?

Neuropathy generally develops slowly, over a period of months, as peripheral nerves are progressively damaged. A wide variety of symptoms can occur because there are many types of peripheral nerves that have many specialized functions that can be affected by neuropathy.... Read more about neuropathy symptoms

CAUSES

What causes neuropathy?

Neuropathy is caused by damage to the peripheral nervous system. The peripheral nerves are responsible for relaying messages from the brain and spinal cord to the rest of the body. Widespread nerve damage can result from metabolic disorders, infections, malignancy, inflammation, vitamin deficiencies, toxins, inherited conditions, and other abnormal processes.... Read more about neuropathy causes

Medical Reviewer: McDonough, Brian, MD Last Annual Review Date: Jun 27, 2011 Copyright: © Copyright 2011 Health Grades, Inc. All rights reserved. May not be reproduced or reprinted without permission from Health Grades, Inc. Use of this information is governed by the HealthGrades User Agreement.

This Article is Filed Under: Brain and Nerves