What are the symptoms of liver cancer?

Cancer of the liver can cause it to become larger and can interfere with some of its vital functions. Liver enlargement may cause a sense of fullness or pain in the abdomen. Yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice) and easy bleeding are both symptoms that may signal impairment of liver function. Symptoms of liver cancer can be progressive, worsening over time.

Common symptoms of liver cancer

Common liver cancer symptoms include:

  • Abdominal pain or fullness, especially in the right upper abdomen
  • Dark urine
  • Easy bleeding or bruising
  • Enlarged liver
  • Fatigue
  • Fever
  • Generalized muscle weakness and reduced muscle mass
  • Night sweats
  • Pale stool
  • Swelling and fluid collection in the abdomen (ascites)
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes (jaundice)

Serious symptoms that might indicate a life-threatening condition

In some cases, liver cancer can be life threatening, especially if internal bleeding or liver failure should occur. Seek immediate medical care (call 911) if you, or someone you are with, have any of these life-threatening symptoms:

  • Bloody stool (the blood may be red, black, or tarry in texture)
  • Change in level of consciousness or alertness, such as passing out or unresponsiveness
  • Change in mental status or sudden behavior change, such as confusion, delirium, lethargy, hallucinations and delusions
  • Chest pain, chest tightness, chest pressure, palpitations
  • Rapid heart rate (tachycardia)
  • Respiratory or breathing problems, such as shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, labored breathing, wheezing
  • Severe abdominal pain
  • Uncontrolled or heavy bleeding, hemorrhage
  • Vomiting blood
INTRODUCTION

What is liver cancer?

Cancer in the liver can occur because of spread from a cancer located elsewhere in the body (known as metastatic cancer) or because cells in the liver itself become cancerous (known as primary cancer of the liver). While metastatic cancer in the liver is far more common than primary cancer, each year primary liver cancer is diagnosed in about 15,000 men and 6,000 women in the United States... Read more about liver cancer introduction

CAUSES

What causes liver cancer?

While the specific cause of liver cancer is not known, liver cirrhosis, or scarring, is associated with the vast majority of cases. In the United States, the most common cause of liver cirrhosis is chronic alcohol use or abuse, although cirrhosis due to other chronic diseases can occur. Hepatitis B or C viral infections are also associated with liver cancer, even when cirrhosis is not present. Other risk factors have also been identified.... Read more about liver cancer causes

TREATMENTS

How is liver cancer treated?

The goal of liver cancer treatment is to permanently cure the cancer or to bring about a complete remission of the disease. Remission means that there is no longer any sign of the disease in the body, although it may recur or relapse later.... Read more about liver cancer treatments

Medical Reviewer: All content has been reviewed by board-certified physicians under the direction of Rich Klasco, M.D., FACEP. Last Annual Review Date: May 2, 2011 Copyright: © Copyright 2011 Health Grades, Inc. All rights reserved. May not be reproduced or reprinted without permission from Health Grades, Inc. Use of this information is governed by the HealthGrades User Agreement.

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