What causes indigestion?

Indigestion is caused by multiple factors that affect the normal process of digestion. There are many possible causes of indigestion. Some are related to lifestyle and what you eat and drink. Indigestion can also be caused by other digestive conditions.

Common causes of indigestion

The most common causes of indigestion include:

  • Alcohol consumption
  • Carbonated beverages
  • Certain medications such as antibiotics, aspirin, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
  • Chocolate
  • Eating too much at one sitting
  • Eating too rapidly
  • Eating while emotionally upset
  • Gallstones
  • Peptic ulcers
  • Smoking
  • Spicy, high-fat, or greasy food
  • Stomach inflammation (gastritis)

What are the risk factors for indigestion?

A number of factors increase your risk of developing indigestion. Not all people with risk factors will get indigestion. Risk factors for indigestion include:

  • Eating meals too quickly
  • Emotional stress while eating
  • Overabundance of high-fiber foods
  • Overconsumption of alcohol
  • Overconsumption of caffeine
  • Spicy, high-fat, and greasy foods
  • Tobacco use
  • Too much food at meals

Reducing your risk of indigestion

You may be able to lower your risk of indigestion by:

  • Allowing plenty of time for meals
  • Avoiding alcohol with meals
  • Avoiding emotionally upsetting situations during meals
  • Avoiding spicy, high-fat, and greasy foods
  • Avoiding strenuous exercise right after a meal
  • Chewing food thoroughly before swallowing
  • Limiting high-fiber foods
INTRODUCTION

What is indigestion?

Indigestion is a condition medically known as dyspepsia. This condition causes discomfort in the upper abdomen, resulting in belching, bloating and nausea. Indigestion most often occurs during or right after eating and is a very common digestive problem, often mistaken for heartburn. Most commonly, people suffer indiges... Read more about indigestion introduction

SYMPTOMS

What are the symptoms of indigestion?

Indigestion causes abdominal discomfort that may result in a number of symptoms. The symptoms can vary in intensity among individuals.... Read more about indigestion symptoms

TREATMENTS

How is indigestion treated?

Treatment for indigestion begins with seeking medical care from your health care provider. To determine if you have indigestion, your health care provider will ask you questions and may recommend that you undergo diagnostic tests.... Read more about indigestion treatments

Medical Reviewer: All content has been reviewed by board-certified physicians under the direction of Rich Klasco, M.D., FACEP. Last Annual Review Date: May 2, 2011 Copyright: © Copyright 2011 Health Grades, Inc. All rights reserved. May not be reproduced or reprinted without permission from Health Grades, Inc. Use of this information is governed by the HealthGrades User Agreement.

This Article is Filed Under: Digestive System


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