What are the symptoms of hemochromatosis?

Some people never experience symptoms of hemochromatosis itself. Instead, they show symptoms of a disease caused by their hemochromatosis, which can affect a wide variety of body systems.

Symptoms of hemochromatosis

Because hemochromatosis itself is less common than many of the diseases it causes, its presence is often detected only through diagnosis of secondary diseases. Some of the symptoms of hemochromatosis include:

Symptoms that might indicate a serious condition

Left untreated, hemochromatosis can be a serious condition that should be evaluated immediately in an emergency setting. Seek immediate medical care (call 911) if you, or someone you are with, have any of these serious symptoms including:

  • Abdominal swelling, distention or bloating
  • Chest pain or pressure
  • Difficulty breathing
  • Severe abdominal pain
  • Severe joint pain
  • Weakness (loss of strength)
INTRODUCTION

What is hemochromatosis?

Hemochromatosis is the buildup of too much iron in the body. Primary hemochromatosis, the focus of this article, is an inherited tendency to absorb too much iron in the gastrointestinal tract. The excess iron builds up in the body, especially in the liver, which causes the liver to swell and interferes with its function. Iron overload, sometimes referred to as secondary hemochromatosis, is... Read more about hemochromatosis introduction

CAUSES

What causes hemochromatosis?

Hemochromatosis is a buildup of too much iron in the body. This is caused by an inherited tendency to absorb too much iron in the gastrointestinal tract. A defect in a gene known as HFE has been identified in people with hereditary hemochromatosis.... Read more about hemochromatosis causes

TREATMENTS

How is hemochromatosis treated?

The main treatment for hemochromatosis is to remove the body’s excess iron by having a certain amount of your blood drawn out, just as if you were making a blood donation (phlebotomy). The severity of your condition will determine how much is removed, but on average a pint of blood might be taken once or twice a week for anywhere from several months to a year, and sometimes longer. Blood tests will be taken periodically to measure your blood’s iron levels.... Read more about hemochromatosis treatments

Medical Reviewer: All content has been reviewed by board-certified physicians under the direction of Rich Klasco, M.D., FACEP. Last Annual Review Date: May 2, 2011 Copyright: © Copyright 2011 Health Grades, Inc. All rights reserved. May not be reproduced or reprinted without permission from Health Grades, Inc. Use of this information is governed by the HealthGrades User Agreement.

This Article is Filed Under: Digestive System


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