What are the symptoms of gingivitis?

Gingivitis causes inflammation of the gums that may result in a number of symptoms. The symptoms can vary in intensity among individuals.

Common symptoms of gingivitis

The most common symptoms of gingivitis are related to disturbances in the mouth and include:

  • Bad breath
  • Bleeding gums
  • Bright red or red-purple appearance to gums
  • Gum tenderness
  • Mouth sores
  • Receding gums
  • Swollen gums

Symptoms that might indicate a serious condition

In some cases, gingivitis can be a serious condition that should be evaluated immediately in an emergency setting. Seek immediate medical care if you, or someone you are with, have any of these serious symptoms including:

  • Difficulty breathing
  • High fever (higher than 101 degrees Fahrenheit)
  • Loss of teeth
  • Severe gum bleeding
INTRODUCTION

What is gingivitis?

Gingivitis is the name of a mild form of periodontal (gum) disease. The disease causes irritation, redness, and swelling (inflammation) of the gums due to plaque buildup along and under the gum line. Bacteria live and flourish in plaque, which sticks to the teeth and attracts more bacterial growth. Gingivitis is a very common gum disease in the United States. It occurs more often in men th... Read more about gingivitis introduction

CAUSES

What causes gingivitis?

Gingivitis is caused by multiple factors that result in inflammation of the gums. Inflammation due to plaque accumulation on the teeth is responsible for many cases of gingivitis. Plaque is made up of bacteria and is very sticky, allowing it to adhere to the teeth. The accumulation of plaque results in inflammation of the gum line, swelling, and bleeding. For this reason, gingivitis occurs most frequently in people who do not practice good oral hygiene, such daily tooth brushing and flossing.... Read more about gingivitis causes

TREATMENTS

How is gingivitis treated?

Treatment for gingivitis begins with seeking professional dental care from your dentist. To determine whether you have gingivitis, your dentist will examine your mouth and teeth. X-rays may also be performed to determine whether the inflammation has spread to the bones, ligaments, and other supporting structures of your teeth.... Read more about gingivitis treatments

Medical Reviewer: All content has been reviewed by board-certified physicians under the direction of Rich Klasco, M.D., FACEP. Last Annual Review Date: May 2, 2011 Copyright: © Copyright 2011 Health Grades, Inc. All rights reserved. May not be reproduced or reprinted without permission from Health Grades, Inc. Use of this information is governed by the HealthGrades User Agreement.

This Article is Filed Under: Mouth, Teeth and Oral Health


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