What are the symptoms of food allergies?

Food allergies are caused when your body’s immune system produces an inflammatory reaction to the ingestion of food. This reaction commonly occurs after the second exposure to the food. Symptoms of food allergies occur between several minutes to a few hours after ingestion of the food. The nature of the symptoms and their intensity vary among individuals.

Common symptoms of food allergies

You may experience food allergy symptoms if you consume any food to which you are allergic. At times any of these food allergy symptoms can be severe:

Serious symptoms that might indicate a life-threatening condition

In some cases, food allergies can be life threatening. Seek immediate medical care (call 911) if you, or someone you are with, have any of these life-threatening symptoms including:

  • Airway tightening and constriction
  • Change in level of consciousness or alertness, such as passing out or unresponsiveness
  • Rapid heart rate (tachycardia)
  • Respiratory or breathing problems such as shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, labored breathing, wheezing, not breathing, or choking
  • Sudden swelling of the lips, face or throat
INTRODUCTION

What are food allergies?

Food allergies are a disorder resulting in an immune system reaction after eating a certain food, producing symptoms such as skin rashes or digestive problems. Symptoms of food allergies are caused by the release of the body’s antibodies to protect itself from the food (allergen), which it mistakenly perceives as a danger or threat. In some cases, this response can be a severe or eve... Read more about food allergies introduction

CAUSES

What causes food allergies?

Food allergies are caused by the immune system activating cells to release antibodies known as immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies. Your body releases histamine and other chemicals, resulting in allergic symptoms that accompany inflammation. If the inflammation is on your skin, the most common reactions are a rash or hives. Inflammation in the airways can cause tightening of the throat and lungs, and can lead to severe breathing difficulties that require immediate medical care.... Read more about food allergies causes

TREATMENTS

How are food allergies treated?

There is no effective treatment that can prevent a food allergy except avoiding the offending food, if it is known. Fortunately, following commonsense avoidance practices can decrease the incidence of symptoms of food allergies. Ask what ingredients are in foods before you eat them, and carry appropriate medication in case you inadvertently consume an allergy-causing food. If you have a history of severe food allergies, or anaphylaxis, you should carry an epinephrine kit at all times, and administer epinephrine immediately as needed before seeking emergency care.... Read more about food allergies treatments

Medical Reviewer: All content has been reviewed by board-certified physicians under the direction of Rich Klasco, M.D., FACEP. Last Annual Review Date: May 2, 2011 Copyright: © Copyright 2011 Health Grades, Inc. All rights reserved. May not be reproduced or reprinted without permission from Health Grades, Inc. Use of this information is governed by the HealthGrades User Agreement.

This Article is Filed Under: Allergies and the Immune System


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