What are the symptoms of endometriosis?

Endometriosis is the abnormal growth of endometrial tissue outside the uterine lining that can result in a number of symptoms. Pain in the pelvic area is the most common symptom, but the severity of the pain does not relate to the amount of endometriosis that is present. The symptoms can vary in intensity among individuals.

Common symptoms of endometriosis

You may experience endometriosis symptoms daily or only occasionally. Any of the following symptoms can be severe:

  • Abdominal, pelvic, or lower back pain during and after menstrual period
  • Cramps in pelvis before, during and after menstrual period
  • Heavy bleeding during menstrual period (menorrhagia)
  • Menstrual periods that are very painful
  • Pain during or after sexual intercourse
  • Painful bowel movements

Serious symptoms that might indicate a life-threatening condition

In some cases, endometriosis can be life threatening. Seek immediate medical care (call 911) if you, or someone you are with, have any of these life-threatening symptoms including:

INTRODUCTION

What is endometriosis?

Endometriosis is the abnormal growth of endometrial, or uterine lining, tissue in areas other than the uterine lining, such as on the ovaries, in the fallopian tubes, the pelvic lining, or on the intestines. Less commonly, endometriosis may develop at other locations anywhere in the body.... Read more about endometriosis introduction

CAUSES

What causes endometriosis?

Endometriosis develops in women when endometrial tissue grows in areas outside of the uterus. Like the uterine lining, this extra-uterine tissue responds to the hormonal changes of each menstrual cycle by swelling, thickening, and possibly bleeding; however, unlike the uterine lining, which is shed off each month, endometrial tissue remains where it is located. Eventually, this extra-uterine tissue may scar, forming an adhesion that may be painful.... Read more about endometriosis causes

TREATMENTS

How is endometriosis treated?

Treatment for endometriosis begins with seeking medical care from your health care provider. To determine whether you have endometriosis, your health care provider will ask you to undergo a pelvic examination.... Read more about endometriosis treatments

Medical Reviewer: All content has been reviewed by board-certified physicians under the direction of Rich Klasco, M.D., FACEP. Last Annual Review Date: May 2, 2011 Copyright: © Copyright 2011 Health Grades, Inc. All rights reserved. May not be reproduced or reprinted without permission from Health Grades, Inc. Use of this information is governed by the HealthGrades User Agreement.

This Article is Filed Under: Female Reproductive System

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