What are the symptoms of eczema?

Symptoms of eczema can differ in severity, frequency and duration among individuals. Symptoms frequently begin in infancy, reoccur during childhood, and disappear during adulthood. Flare-ups, however, can be unpredictable throughout your lifetime.

Skin areas affected by eczema can exhibit a variety of characteristics including:

  • Blistering

  • Darkening of the area of skin affected by eczema (hyperpigmentation)

  • Dryness

  • Flaking

  • Inflammation (swelling, irritation and warmth)

  • Scaling

  • Small red bumps

  • Thickening of the affected skin due to frequent scratching

Scratching the area affected by eczema generally does not relieve the itching and can lead to increased inflammation, more intense itching, and harder scratching.

Symptoms that might indicate a serious condition

In some cases, scratching can lead to potentially serious complications, such as a secondary bacterial or fungal infection and cellulitis. Seek prompt medical care if you have any of these symptoms:

High fever (higher than 101 degrees Fahrenheit)

  • Increase or change in the type of drainage from the blisters

  • Open sores or lesions

  • Redness, swelling and warmth of the skin surrounding the eczema rash

INTRODUCTION

What is eczema?

Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a common chronic skin condition marked by itching, inflammation, redness and swelling of the skin. Eczema is a form of dermatitis. Eczema itself is not dangerous, and it is not contagious. Eczema is an allergic condition that is most common in babies and children and usually... Read more about eczema introduction

CAUSES

What causes eczema?

Eczema occurs when skin is more sensitive to certain substances than normal. Eczema often occurs in patches and may appear as rashes that come and go and then may disappear altogether.... Read more about eczema causes

TREATMENTS

How is eczema treated?

Eczema is a chronic condition that is not curable. However, with a well-integrated, medically monitored plan of care, symptoms can be effectively controlled, and people with eczema can lead active, comfortable lives. A good treatment plan is individualized to your medical history, the specific type and severity of your eczema, the specific cause, and other factors.... Read more about eczema treatments

Medical Reviewer: McDonough, Brian MD Last Annual Review Date: Mar 1, 2011 Copyright: © Copyright 2011 Health Grades, Inc. All rights reserved. May not be reproduced or reprinted without permission from Health Grades, Inc. Use of this information is governed by the HealthGrades User Agreement.

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