Cerebral Atrophy: Treatments

How is cerebral atrophy treated?

There is no cure for cerebral atrophy. Once brain cells have been lost, the damage is permanent. Treatment for cerebral atrophy focuses on treating the symptoms and complications of cerebral atrophy.

Treatment for dementia and loss-of-function symptoms of cerebral atrophy

Treatments for dementia symptoms of cerebral atrophy include medications and nonmedication therapies including:

• Medications that change the amount of chemicals that control brain signaling or treat symptoms of cognitive impairment, sometimes used in Alzheimer’s disease
• Physical therapy to improve function and ability to perform daily activities
• Psychological counseling and support

Treatment for other symptoms of cerebral atrophy

Other symptoms of cerebral atrophy may be treated medicinally or with therapy as well including:

• Anticonvulsive medication to stop seizures
• Cognitive or behavioral therapy to improve quality of life
• Physical therapy to slow loss of muscle control
• Speech therapy to decrease the impact of aphasia (impaired speech and comprehension)
• Treatment for the underlying infection or injury leading to cerebral atrophy

What you can do to improve your cerebral atrophy

The best way to improve symptoms of cerebral atrophy or slow the progression of cerebral atrophy is to lead an active, healthy lifestyle including:

• Eating a balanced diet rich in antioxidant fruits and vegetables
• Engaging in regular exercise
• Increasing mental activity

Complementary treatments

Some complementary treatments may help some people in their efforts to deal with cerebral atrophy. These treatments, sometimes referred to as alternative therapies, are used in conjunction with traditional medical treatments. Complementary treatments are not meant to substitute for full medical care.

Complementary treatments may include:

• Acupuncture
• Massage therapy
• Yoga

What are the potential complications of cerebral atrophy?

Complications of untreated or poorly controlled cerebral atrophy can be serious, even life threatening in some cases. You can help minimize your risk of serious complications by following the treatment plan you and your health care professional design specifically for you. Complications of cerebral atrophy include:

• Inability to participate normally in activities
• Loss of independence
• Withdrawal or depression

References:

NINDS cerebral atrophy information page. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/cerebral_atrophy/cerebral_atrophy.htm. Accessed May 5, 2011.

Alzheimer's disease. PubMed Health. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001767/. Accessed May 5, 2011.